// Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.
// A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.
// 2 - abc
// 3 - def
// 4 - ghi
// 5 - jkl
// 6 - mno
// 7 - pqrs
// 8 - tuv
// 9 - wxyz
// Input:Digit string "23"
// Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
class LetterCombinationsOfAPhoneNumber {
public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
if(digits == null || digits.length() == 0) {
return result;
}
String[] mapping = {
"0",
"1",
"abc",
"def",
"ghi",
"jkl",
"mno",
"pqrs",
"tuv",
"wxyz"
};
letterCombinationsRecursive(result, digits, "", 0, mapping);
return result;
}
public void letterCombinationsRecursive(List<String> result, String digits, String current, int index, String[] mapping) {
if(index == digits.length()) {
result.add(current);
return;
}
String letters = mapping[digits.charAt(index) - '0'];
for(int i = 0; i < letters.length(); i++) {
letterCombinationsRecursive(result, digits, current + letters.charAt(i), index + 1, mapping);
}
}
}
// A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.
// 2 - abc
// 3 - def
// 4 - ghi
// 5 - jkl
// 6 - mno
// 7 - pqrs
// 8 - tuv
// 9 - wxyz
// Input:Digit string "23"
// Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
class LetterCombinationsOfAPhoneNumber {
public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
if(digits == null || digits.length() == 0) {
return result;
}
String[] mapping = {
"0",
"1",
"abc",
"def",
"ghi",
"jkl",
"mno",
"pqrs",
"tuv",
"wxyz"
};
letterCombinationsRecursive(result, digits, "", 0, mapping);
return result;
}
public void letterCombinationsRecursive(List<String> result, String digits, String current, int index, String[] mapping) {
if(index == digits.length()) {
result.add(current);
return;
}
String letters = mapping[digits.charAt(index) - '0'];
for(int i = 0; i < letters.length(); i++) {
letterCombinationsRecursive(result, digits, current + letters.charAt(i), index + 1, mapping);
}
}
}
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